NAV

Python TypeScript HTTP

General

These docs describe the v3 API for the dYdX decentralized perpetual contracts exchange. The exchange runs on an L2 (layer-2) blockchain system, and operates independently of previous dYdX protocols and systems, including the v1 and v2 APIs.

Like the previous iteration of dYdX perpetuals, the exchange uses a centralized order book, but remains non-custodial, and settles trades and liquidations in a trustless manner.

Layer 2: ZK-Rollups

Trades are settled in an L2 (layer-2) system, which publishes ZK (zero-knowledge) proofs periodically to an Ethereum smart contract in order to prove that state transitions within L2 are valid. Funds must be deposited to the Ethereum smart contract before they can be used to trade on dYdX.

By settling trades on L2, the exchange is able to offer much higher trade throughput and lower minimum order sizes, compared with systems settling trades directly on Ethereum (i.e. L1). This is achieved while maintaining decentralization, and the exchange is fully non-custodial.

The L2 system was developed with, and is operated jointly with, Starkware. More information about the L2 design can be found in Starkware's documentation. (Note: Some of the details described there may be specific to Starkware's previous StarkEx system and may not apply to the dYdX system.)

Data Centers

Our data centers are located in the Amazon us-east-1 region (Northern Virginia).

Number Formats

All amounts and prices in the clients and API are represented in “human readable,” natural units. For example, an amount of 1.25 ETH is represented as 1.25, and a price of $31,000.50 per BTC is represented as 31000.5.

This differs from the dYdX v1 and v2 APIs which represented amounts and prices in terms of base token units.

Base URLs

Base URLs for API endpoints are as follows:

Perpetual Contracts

The dYdX Perpetual is a non-custodial, decentralized margin product that offers synthetic exposure to a variety of assets.

Margin

Collateral is held as USDC, and the quote asset for all perpetual markets is USDC. Cross-margining is used by default, meaning an account can open multiple positions that share the same collateral. Isolated margin can be achieved by creating separate accounts (sub-accounts) under the same user.

Each market has two risk parameters, the initial margin fraction and the maintenance margin fraction, which determine the max leverage available within that market. These are used to calculate the value that must be held by an account in order to open or increase positions (in the case of initial margin) or avoid liquidation (in the case of maintenance margin).

Portfolio Margining

There is no distinction between realized and unrealized PnL for the purposes of margin calculations. Gains from one position will offset losses from another position within the same account, regardless of whether the profitable position is closed.

Margin Calculation

The margin requirement for a single position is calculated as follows:

Initial Margin Requirement = abs(S × P × I)
Maintenance Margin Requirement = abs(S × P × M)

Where:

The margin requirement for the account as a whole is the sum of the margin requirement over each market i in which the account holds a position:

Total Initial Margin Requirement = Σ abs(Si × Pi × Ii)
Total Maintenance Margin Requirement = Σ abs(Si × Pi × Mi)

The total margin requirement is compared against the total value of the account, which incorporates the quote asset (USDC) balance of the account as well as the value of the positions held by the account:

Total Account Value = Q + Σ (Si × Pi)

The Total Account Value is also referred to as equity.

Where:

An account cannot open new positions or increase the size of existing positions if it would lead the total account value of the account to drop below the total initial margin requirement. If the total account value ever falls below the total maintenance margin requirement, the account may be liquidated.

Free collateral is calculated as:

Free collateral = Total Account Value - Total Initial Margin Requirement

Equity and free collateral can be tracked over time using the latest oracle price (obtained from the markets websocket).

Liquidations

Accounts whose total value falls below the maintenance margin requirement (described above) may have their positions automatically closed by the liquidation engine. Positions are closed at the liquidation price described below. Profits or losses from liquidations are taken on by the insurance fund.

Liquidation Price

The liquidation price of a position is calculated as follows, depending on whether it is a short or long position:

Liquidation Price (short) = P × (1 + M × V)
Liquidation Price (long) = P × (1 − M × V)

Where:

This formula is chosen such that the ratio Total Account Value / Total Maintenance Margin Requirement is unchanged as individual positions are liquidated.

Funding

Funding payments are exchanged between long and short traders to encourage the price of a perpetual contract to trade close to the price of the underlying. If the perpetual trades at a premium relative to the index, long traders will typically make payments to short traders, whereas if the perpetual trades at a discount relative to the index, short traders will typically make payments to long traders.

The payments are credited or debited at the start of each hour, and are included in the realized PnL for the position.

Funding payments can be found by calling Get /v3/funding and the predicted funding rate can be found by calling Get v3/markets.

Funding Rate Units

Since funding payments are exchanged every hour, the dYdX funding rate is usually represented as a 1-hour rate, which represents the return a position may expect to earn or pay every hour.

When calculating the funding rate, the premium is scaled to have a realization period of 8 hours. That means, for example, that if a certain perpetual market trades consistently at a 0.1% premium relative to the underlying, long traders may expect to pay ~0.1% every 8 hours, and short traders may expect to earn a ~0.1% return every 8 hours (not accounting for the interest rate component).

Funding Payment Calculation

At the start of each hour, an account receives USDC (if F is positive) or pays USDC (if F is negative) in an amount equal to:

F = (-1) × S × P × R

Where:

Funding Rate Calculation

The main component of the funding rate is a premium that takes into account market activity for the perpetual. It is calculated for each market, every minute (at a random point within the minute) using the formula:

Premium = (Max(0, Impact Bid Price - Index Price) - Max(0, Index Price - Impact Ask Price)) / Index Price

Where the impact bid and impact ask prices are defined as:

Impact Bid Price = Average execution price for a market sell of the impact notional value
Impact Ask Price = Average execution price for a market buy of the impact notional value

And the impact notional amount for a market is:

Impact Notional Amount = 500 USDC / Initial Margin Fraction

For example, for a market with a 10% initial margin fraction, the impact notional value is 5,000 USDC.

At the end of each hour, the premium component is calculated as the simple average (i.e. TWAP) of the 60 premiums calculated over the course of the last hour. In addition to the premium component, each market has a fixed interest rate component that aims to account for the difference in interest rates of the base and quote currencies. The funding rate is then:

Funding Rate = (Premium Component / 8) + Interest Rate Component

Currently, the interest rate component for all dYdX markets is 0.0000125% (equivalent to 0.0001% per 8 hours).

Contract Loss Mechanisms

During periods of high volatility in the markets underlying the perpetual contracts, the value of some accounts may drop below zero before they can be liquidated.

The insurance fund is the first backstop to maintain the solvency of the system when an account has a negative balance. The account will be liquidated, and the insurance fund will take on the loss.

In the event that the insurance fund is depleted, positions with the most profit and leverage may be used to offset negative-balance accounts, in order to maintain the stability of the system.

Clients

Python and TypeScript clients are available, allowing programmatic usage of dYdX.

Python Client

Installation

Install dydx-v3-python from PyPI using pip:

pip install dydx-v3-python

API

See dydxprotocol/dydx-v3-python.

TypeScript Client

Installation

Install @dydxprotocol/v3-client from NPM:

npm i -s @dydxprotocol/v3-client

API

See dydxprotocol/v3-client.

Client Initialization

Initialize

client = Client(
    host='https://api.dydx.exchange',
    web3=Web3('...'),
    stark_private_key='01234abcd...',
)

const client: DydxClient = new Client(
    'host',
    {
        apiTimeout: 3000,
        starkPrivateKey: '01234abcd...',
    },
);

The client is organized into modules, based on the type of authentication needed for different requests. The configuration options passed into the client determine which modules are available. See Authentication for more information.

Module Description
public Public API endpoints. Does not require authentication.
onboarding Endpoint to create a new user, authenticated via Ethereum key.
api_keys Endpoints for managing API keys, authenticated via Ethereum key.
private All other private endpoints, authenticated via API key.
eth Calling and querying L1 Ethereum smart contracts.

The following configuration options are available:

Parameter Description
host The HTTP API host.
api_timeout Timeout for HTTP requests, in milliseconds.
default_ethereum_address (Optional) The default account for Ethereum key auth and sending Ethereum transactions.
eth_private_key (Optional) May be used for Ethereum key auth.
eth_send_options (Optional) Options for Ethereum transactions, see sendTransaction.
network_id (Optional) Chain ID for Ethereum key auth and smart contract addresses. Defaults to web3.net.version if available, or 1 (mainnet).
stark_private_key (Optional) STARK private key, used to sign orders and withdrawals.
web3 (Optional) Web3 object used for Ethereum key auth and/or smart contract interactions.
web3_account (Optional) May be used for Ethereum key auth.
web3_provider (Optional) Web3 provider object, same usage as web3.
api_key_credentials (Optional) Dictionary containing the key, secret and passphrase required for the private module to sign requests.
crypto_c_exports_path (Optional) For python only, will use faster C++ code to run hashing, signing and verifying. It's expected to be compiled from the crypto_c_exports target from Starkware's repository. See section on this below for more information.

C++ Methods for Faster STARK Signing

The C++ wrapper methods in the client expect an absolute path to a Shared Object. This has to be compiled from Starkware's crypto C++ library.

Private HTTP API

Authentication

There are three levels of authentication to be considered when using dYdX. All signing can be handled directly by the client libraries.

Ethereum Key Authentication

The highest level of authentication is via an account's Ethereum private key. The Ethereum key remains in control of an account's funds while they are within the L2 system. This includes the ability to forcibly close an account's positions and exit the system, in the event that the L2 operators (dYdX and Starkware) were to unexpectedly go offline or otherwise censor requests.

Ethereum key authentication is required for the following operations:

STARK Key Authentication

Within the L2 system, authentication is handled by a separate key pair, known as the account's STARK key pair.

STARK key authentication is required for the following operations:

API Key Authentication

The third level of authentication consists of the API key, secret and passphrase which are used solely to authenticate API requests made to dYdX. This includes operations such as canceling orders or retrieving an account's fills, which do not affect the L2 system.

When a user onboards via POST v3/onboarding, the server will use the signature as a seed to determinstically generate default API key credentials. An API key includes three fields:

API keys can be added and managed via the /v3/api-keys endpoints.

All requests which are not signed by an Ethereum key and which are made to private endpoints require an API key signature.

STARK Key Cryptography

The STARK and API keys are ECDSA key pairs on the STARK curve. More info on the cryptography used on L2 is available in Starkware's documentation.

Creating and Signing Requests

Within the private HTTP API, there are three groups of endpoints which each require different headers and authentication.

(Separately, and in addition to the above, STARK signatures are required for orders and withdrawals. For details, please refer to the Python and TypeScript reference implementations.)

Onboarding Endpoint: POST v3/onboarding

Request Headers

Header Required? Description
DYDX-SIGNATURE yes Ethereum key authentication
DYDX-ETHEREUM-ADDRESS yes Ethereum address of the user

Signing

The header DYDX-SIGNATURE is an EIP-712 Ethereum signature on a static message containing the fields:

See reference implementations: [Python] [TypeScript]

Ethereum Key Private Endpoints

This group includes the POST and DELETE v3/api-keys endpoints for managing API keys. Like the onboarding endpoint, requests to these endpoints require signatures by the user's Ethereum key.

Request Headers

Header Required? Description
DYDX-SIGNATURE yes Ethereum key authentication
DYDX-ETHEREUM-ADDRESS yes Ethereum address of the user
DYDX-TIMESTAMP yes ISO timestamp of when the request was signed. Must be within 30 seconds of the server time.

Signing

The header DYDX-SIGNATURE is an EIP-712-compliant Ethereum signature on a message containing the fields:

See reference implementations: [Python] [TypeScript]

API Key Private Endpoints

All private endpoints not listed above fall in this category, and must be authenticated via an API key.

Request Headers

Header Required? Description
DYDX-SIGNATURE yes HMAC of the request
DYDX-ETHEREUM-ADDRESS yes Ethereum address of the user
DYDX-TIMESTAMP yes ISO timestamp of when the request was signed. Must be within 30 seconds of the server time.
DYDX-PASSPHRASE yes The passphrase field of the API key.
DYDX-ACCOUNT-NUMBER no Account number used to scope the request. Defaults to zero.

Signing

The DYDX-SIGNATURE is a SHA-256 HMAC produced as described below, and encoded as a Base64 string.

A SHA-256 HMAC is created using the API key secret and the message timestamp + method + requestPath + body defined as follows:

The HMAC should be encoded as a Base64 string and sent as the DYDX-SIGNATURE header.

See reference implementations: [Python] [TypeScript]

Rate Limits

If more than 100 requests are made in 10 seconds, requests will be blocked for one minute. Please make use of the WebSockets API if you need real-time data.

Onboarding

Overview

A few steps are required of all accounts before they can begin trading:

  1. Create a user, providing a STARK public key to be associated with the main account.
  2. Request registration signature from dYdX.
  3. Send registration request to the L1 smart contract.
  4. Approve collateral token allowance on the L1 smart contract.
  5. Deposit collateral token to the L1 smart contract.

All of these steps are supported by the Python and TypeScript clients. See the Python integration tests for an example of onboarding and usage of various endpoints.

Create User

onboarding_information = client.onboarding.create_user(
  # Optional if stark_private_key was provided.
  stark_public_key='012340bcd...',
  stark_public_key_y_coordinate='01234abcd...',
  # Optional if eth_private_key or web3.eth.defaultAccount was provided.
  ethereum_address='ethereumAddress',
)

const onboardingInformation: {
  apiKey: ApiKeyCredentials,
  user: UserResponseObject,
  account: AccountResponseObject,
}  = await client.onboarding.createUser(
  {
    starkKey: '71234abcd...',
    starkKeyYCoordinate: '01234abcd...',
  },
  ethereumAddress: 'ethereumAddress',
);

{
  "apiKey": {
    "key": "290decd9-548b-62a8-d603-45a988386fc8",
    "passphrase": "S6a8lUhACPY2L5MWDvPl",
    "secret": "KQ3s2VSLYqjWA0WpiDhvyEumvJVIQAj2Ni-TFg7z"
  },
  "user": {
    "ethereumAddress": "0x0913017c740260fea4b2c62828a4008ca8b0d6e4",
    "isRegistered": true,
    "email": "[email protected]",
    "username": "supersam15o",
    "referredByAffiliateLink": null,
    "makerFeeRate": "0.01",
    "takerFeeRate": "0.01",
    "makerVolume30D": "1000.00",
    "takerVolume30D": "1000.00",
    "fees30D": "00.50",
    "userData": {}
  },
  "account": {
    "starkKey": "180913017c740260fea4b2c62828a4008ca8b0d6e4",
    "positionId": "1812",
    "equity": "10000",
    "freeCollateral": "10000",
    "quoteBalance": "10000",
    "pendingDeposits": "0",
    "pendingWithdrawals": "0",
    "openPositions": {
      "BTC-USD": {
        "market": "BTC-USD",
        "status": "OPEN",
        "side": "LONG",
        "size": "1000",
        "maxSize": "1050",
        "entryPrice": "100",
        "exitPrice": null,
        "unrealizedPnl": "50",
        "realizedPnl": "100",
        "createdAt": "2021-01-04T23:44:59.690Z",
        "closedAt": null,
        "netFunding": "500"
      }
    },
    "accountNumber": "5",
    "id": "id"
  }
}

HTTP Request

POST v3/onboarding

Description: Onboard a user so they can begin using dYdX V3 API. This will generate a user, account and derive a key, passphrase and secret from the signature.

Request

Parameter Description
starkKey Public starkKey associated with the key-pair you created.
starkKeyYCoordinate Public starkKey Y-Coordinate associated with the key-pair you created.
ethereumAddress Ethereum address associated with the user being created.
referredByAffiliateLink (Optional) Link to affiliate the user was referred by.

Response

Parameter Description
apiKey See ApiKeyCredentials.
user See User.
account See Account.

Derive StarkKey

Derive StarkKey

key_pair_with_y_coordinate = client.onboarding.derive_stark_key(
  # Optional if eth_private_key or web3.eth.defaultAccount was provided.
  ethereum_address='ethereumAddress',
)

const keyPairWithYCoordinate: KeyPairWithYCoordinate = await client.onboarding.deriveStarkKey(
  'ethereumAddress',
);

Request

Parameter Description
ethereumAddress Ethereum address associated with the user being created.

Response

Parameter Description
keyPairWithYCoordinate KeyPairWithYCoordinate.

KeyPairWithYCoordinate

field type description
publicKey string The x-coordinate of the publicKey.
publicKeyYCoordinate string The y-coordinate of the publicKey.
privateKey string The privateKey for the key pair.

Recover Default API Credentials

Recover Default API Credentials

api_credentials = client.onboarding.recover_default_api_key_credentials(
  # Optional if eth_private_key or web3.eth.defaultAccount was provided.
  ethereum_address='ethereumAddress',
)

const apiCredentials: ApiKeyCredentials = await client.onboarding.recoverDefaultApiCredentials(
  'ethereumAddress',
);

Request

Parameter Description
ethereumAddress Ethereum address associated with the user being created.

Response

Parameter Description
apiCredentials ApiKeyCredentials.

ApiKeyCredentials

field type description
key string UUID identifying the credentials.
secret string Secret string used to generate HMACs.
passphrase string Secret string sent with each request.

Get Registration

Get Registration

signature = client.private.get_registration()

const signature: { signature: string } = await client.private.getRegistration();

{
  "signature": "foo"
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/registration

Description: Gets the dYdX provided Ethereum signature required to send a registration transaction to the Starkware smart contract.

Response

Parameter Description
signature Ethereum signature authorizing the user's Ethereum address to register for the corresponding position id.

Register API Key

Register API Key

api_key_response = client.api_keys.create_api_key(
  # Optional if eth_private_key or web3.eth.defaultAccount was provided.
  ethereum_address='0x0123...',
)

const apiKey: { apiKey: ApiKeyCredentials } = await client.apiKeys.createApiKey(
  '0x0123...',
);

{
  "apiKey": {
    "key": "290decd9-548b-62a8-d603-45a988386fc8",
    "passphrase": "S6a8lUhACPY2L5MWDvPl",
    "secret": "KQ3s2VSLYqjWA0WpiDhvyEumvJVIQAj2Ni-TFg7z"
  }
}

HTTP Request

POST v3/api-keys

Description: Create new API key credentials for a user.

Response

Parameter Description
apiKey ApiKeyCredentials.

Get API Keys

Get API Keys

api_keys = client.private.get_api_keys()

const apiKeys: { keys: string[] } = await client.private.getApiKeys();

{
  "apiKeys": [
    "290decd9-548b-62a8-d603-45a988386fc8",
    "390decd9-548b-62a8-d603-45a988386fc8",
    ...
  ]
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/api-keys

Description: Get all api keys associated with an Ethereum address.

Response

Parameter Description
apiKeys Array of apiKey strings corresponding to the ethereumAddress in the request.

Delete API Key

Delete API Key

client.api_keys.delete_api_key(
  api_public_key='290decd9-548b-...',
  # Optional if eth_private_key or web3.eth.defaultAccount was provided.
  ethereum_address='0x0123...',
)

await client.apiKeys.delete_api_key(
  '290decd9-548b-...', // API key
  '0x0123...', // Ethereum address
);

{
  "apiKey": "foo"
}

HTTP Request

DELETE v3/api-keys

Description: Delete an api key by key and Ethereum address.

Request

Parameter Description
apiKey Public api key being deleted.
ethereumAdddress Ethereum address the api key is associated with.

Response

Returns a 200 on success.

Get User

Get User

user = client.private.get_user()

const user: { user: UserResponseObject } = await client.private.getUser();

{
  "user": {
    "ethereumAddress": "0x0913017c740260fea4b2c62828a4008ca8b0d6e4",
    "isRegistered": true,
    "email": "[email protected]",
    "username": "supersam15o",
    "referredByAffiliateLink": null,
    "makerFeeRate": "0.01",
    "takerFeeRate": "0.01",
    "makerVolume30D": "1000.00",
    "takerVolume30D": "1000.00",
    "fees30D": "00.50",
    "userData": {}
  }
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/users

Description: return the user and user information.

Response

Parameter Description
ethereumAddress The 20-byte Ethereum address.
isRegistered True if the user is registered on the starkware smart contract. This is false otherwise.
email Email address.
username User defined username.
referredByAffiliateLink The affiliate link that referred this user, or null if the user was not referred.
makerFeeRate The fee rate the user would be willing to take as the maker. Note, 1% would be represented as 0.01.
takerFeeRate The fee rate the user would be willing to take as the taker. Note, 1% would be represented as 0.01.
makerVolume30D The user's thirty day maker volume. Note, this is in USD (eg $12.34 -> 12.34).
takerVolume30D The user's thirty day maker volume. Note, this is in USD (eg $12.34 -> 12.34).
fees30D The user's thirty day fees. Note, this is in USD (eg $12.34 -> 12.34).
userData The user's unstructured user data.

Update User

Update user

user = client.private.update_user(
  user_data={},
  email='[email protected]',
  username='username',
)

const user: { user: UserResponseObject } = await client.private.updateUser({
  email: '[email protected]',
  username: 'username',
  userData: {},
});

{
  "user": {
    "ethereumAddress": "0x0913017c740260fea4b2c62828a4008ca8b0d6e4",
    "isRegistered": true,
    "email": "[email protected]",
    "username": "supersam15o",
    "referredByAffiliateLink": null,
    "makerFeeRate": "0.01",
    "takerFeeRate": "0.01",
    "makerVolume30D": "1000.00",
    "takerVolume30D": "1000.00",
    "fees30D": "00.50",
    "userData": {}
  }
}

HTTP Request

PUT v3/users

Description: Update user information and return the updated user.

Parameter Description
userData User metadata in a JSON blob.
email (Optional) Email to be used with the user.
username (Optional) Username to be used for the user.

Response

Parameter Description
user See User.

Create An Account

Create Account

client.private.create_account(
  stark_public_key='701234abcd...',
  stark_public_key_y_coordinate='1234abcd...',
)

const account: { account: AccountResponseObject } = await client.private.createAccount(
  '701234abcd...', // starkKey
  '1234abcd...', // starkKeyYCoordinate
);

{
  "account": {
    "starkKey": "180913017c740260fea4b2c62828a4008ca8b0d6e4",
    "positionId": "1812",
    "equity": "10000",
    "freeCollateral": "10000",
    "quoteBalance": "10000",
    "pendingDeposits": "0",
    "pendingWithdrawals": "0",
    "openPositions": {
      "BTC-USD": {
        "market": "BTC-USD",
        "status": "OPEN",
        "side": "LONG",
        "size": "1000",
        "maxSize": "1050",
        "entryPrice": "100",
        "exitPrice": null,
        "unrealizedPnl": "50",
        "realizedPnl": "100",
        "createdAt": "2021-01-04T23:44:59.690Z",
        "closedAt": null,
        "netFunding": "500"
      }
    },
    "accountNumber": "5",
    "id": "id"
  }
}

HTTP Request

POST v3/accounts

Description: Create an account with a given starkKey.

Request

Parameter Description
starkKey Public starkKey associated with the key-pair you created.
starkKeyYCoordinate Public starkKey Y-Coordinate associated with the key-pair you created.

Response

Parameter Description
account See Account.

Get Account

Get Account

account = client.private.get_account(
  # Optional if eth_private_key or web3.eth.defaultAccount was provided.
  ethereum_address='0x0123...',
)

const account: { account: AccountResponseObject } = await client.private.getAccount(
  '0x0123...',
);

{
  "account": {
    "starkKey": "180913017c740260fea4b2c62828a4008ca8b0d6e4",
    "positionId": "1812",
    "equity": "10000",
    "freeCollateral": "10000",
    "quoteBalance": "10000",
    "pendingDeposits": "0",
    "pendingWithdrawals": "0",
    "openPositions": {
      "BTC-USD": {
        "market": "BTC-USD",
        "status": "OPEN",
        "side": "LONG",
        "size": "1000",
        "maxSize": "1050",
        "entryPrice": "100",
        "exitPrice": null,
        "unrealizedPnl": "50",
        "realizedPnl": "100",
        "createdAt": "2021-01-04T23:44:59.690Z",
        "closedAt": null,
        "netFunding": "500"
      }
    },
    "accountNumber": "5",
    "id": "id"
  }
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/accounts/:id

Description: Get an account for a user by id. Using the client, the id will be generated with client information and an Ethereum address.

Request

Parameter Description
ethereumAddress Ethereum address associated with an account.

Response

Parameter Description
starkKey Public StarkKey associated with an account.
positionId Starkware-specific positionId.
equity The amount of equity (value) in the account. Uses balances and index prices to calculate.
freeCollateral The amount of collateral that is withdrawable from the account.
quoteBalance Human readable quote token balance. Can be negative.
pendingDeposits The sum amount of all pending deposits.
pendingWithdrawals The sum amount of all pending withdrawal requests.
openPositions See Positions. Note, markets where the user has no position are not returned in the map.
accountNumber Unique accountNumber for the account.
id Unique id of the account hashed from the userId and the accountNumber.

Get Accounts

Get Account

accounts = client.private.get_accounts()

const accounts: { accounts: AccountResponseObject[] } = await client.private.getAccounts();

{ "accounts": [{
    "starkKey": "180913017c740260fea4b2c62828a4008ca8b0d6e4",
    "positionId": "1812",
    "equity": "10000",
    "freeCollateral": "10000",
    "quoteBalance": "10000",
    "pendingDeposits": "0",
    "pendingWithdrawals": "0",
    "openPositions": {
      "BTC-USD": {
        "market": "BTC-USD",
        "status": "OPEN",
        "side": "LONG",
        "size": "1000",
        "maxSize": "1050",
        "entryPrice": "100",
        "exitPrice": null,
        "unrealizedPnl": "50",
        "realizedPnl": "100",
        "createdAt": "2021-01-04T23:44:59.690Z",
        "closedAt": null,
        "netFunding": "500"
      }
    },
    "accountNumber": "5",
    "id": "id"
  }]
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/accounts

Description: Get all accounts for a user.

Response

Parameter Description
accounts See Account. Returns an array of Accounts.

Get Positions

Get Positions

from dydx3.constants import MARKET_BTC_USD
from dydx3.constants import POSITION_STATUS_OPEN

all_positions = client.private.get_positions(
  market=MARKET_BTC_USD,
  status=POSITION_STATUS_OPEN,
)

const positions: { positions: PositionResponseObject[] } = await client.private.getPositions(
  {
    market: Market.BTC_USD,
    status: PositionStatus.OPEN,
  },
);

{
  "market": "BTC-USD",
  "status": "OPEN",
  "side": "LONG",
  "size": "1000",
  "maxSize": "1050",
  "entryPrice": "100",
  "exitPrice": null,
  "unrealizedPnl": "50",
  "realizedPnl": "100",
  "createdAt": "2021-01-04T23:44:59.690Z",
  "closedAt": null,
  "netFunding": "500"
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/positions

Description: Get all current positions for a user by specified query parameters.

Request

Parameter Description
market (Optional) Market of the position.
status (Optional) Status of the position. Can be OPEN, CLOSED or LIQUIDATED.
limit (Optional) The maximum number of positions that can be fetched via this request. Note, this cannot be greater than 100.
createdBeforeOrAt (Optional) Set a date by which the positions had to be created.

Response

Parameter Description
market The market of the position.
status The status of the position.
side The side of the position. LONG or SHORT.
size The current size of the position. Positive if long, negative if short, 0 if closed.
maxSize The maximum (absolute value) size of the position. Positive if long, negative if short.
entryPrice Average price paid to enter the position.
exitPrice Average price paid to exit the position.
unrealizedPnl The unrealized pnl of the position in quote currency.
realizedPnl The realized pnl of the position in quote currency.
createdAt Timestamp of when the position was opened.
closedAt Timestamp of when the position was closed.
netFunding Sum of all funding payments for this position.

Get Transfers

Get Transfers

from dydx3.constants import ACCOUNT_ACTION_DEPOSIT

transfers = client.private.get_transfers(
  transfer_type=ACCOUNT_ACTION_DEPOSIT,
  limit=50,
)

const transfers: { transfers: TransferResponseObject[] } = await client.private.getTransfers(
  {
    type: AccountAction.DEPOSIT,
    limit: 50,
  },
);

{
  "transfers": [{
    "id": "foo",
    "type": "DEPOSIT",
    "debitAsset": "USDC",
    "creditAsset": "USDT",
    "debitAmount": "3000",
    "creditAmount": "2800",
    "transactionHash": "hash",
    "status": "PENDING",
    "createdAt": "2021-01-04T23:44:59.690Z",
    "confirmedAt": null,
    "clientId": "foo",
    "fromAddress": "0x0913017c740260fea4b2c62828a4008ca8b0d6e4",
    "toAddress": null
  }]
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/transfers

Description: Get transfers for a user, limited by query parameters.

Request

Parameter Description
transferType (Optional) Type of the transfer. Can be DEPOSIT, WITHDRAWAL or FAST_WITHDRAWAL.
limit (Optional) The maximum number of transfers that can be fetched via this request. Note, this cannot be greater than 100.
createdBeforeOrAt Latest that the transfers could have been created.

Response

Parameter Description
id Unique id assigned by dYdX.
type Type of the transfer. Will be DEPOSIT, WITHDRAWAL or FAST_WITHDRAWAL.
debitAsset Asset that was debited (USDC, USDT, USD, etc).
creditAsset Asset that was credited (USDC, USDT, USD, etc).
debitAmount Amount that was sent in for the deposit in debitAsset.
creditAmount Amount that was credited to the account in creditAsset.
transactionHash Ethereum transaction hash of the transfer.
status Status of the transfer. Will be PENDING or CONFIRMED.
createdAt Timestamp when created.
confirmedAt Timestamp when confirmed.
clientId ClientId of transfer.
fromAddress The Ethereum address the transfer is from.
toAddress The Ethereum address the transfer is for.

Fast vs. Slow Withdrawal

The normal process for withdrawing from L2 to L1 requires waiting for a block of L2 transactions to be collected, and the zero-knowledge proof for the bock to be constructed and verified on-chain.

Using the fast withdrawal process, users can get their funds on L1 much faster by essentially trading their L2 funds to an “LP” account operated by dYdX, in order to receive immediate liquidity on L1. Since the LP must then recycle these funds from L2 to L1 via the regular withdrawal process, dYdX is only able to process a certain volume of fast withdrawals within a given period of time.

Create Withdrawal

Create Withdrawal

from dydx3.constants import ASSET_USDC

withdrawal = client.private.create_withdrawal(
  position_id=1,
  amount='100',
  asset=ASSET_USDC,
  expiration_epoch_seconds=1613988637,
)

const withdrawal: { withdrawal: TransferResponseObject } = await client.private.createWithdrawal(
  {
    amount: '100',
    asset: Asset.USDC,
    expiration: '2020-12-28T22:49:31.588Z',
  },
  '1',
);

{
  "withdrawal": {
    "id": "foo",
    "type": "WITHDRAWAL",
    "debitAsset": "USDC",
    "creditAsset": "USDC",
    "debitAmount": "3000",
    "creditAmount": "2800",
    "transactionHash": "hash",
    "status": "PENDING",
    "createdAt": "2021-01-04T23:44:59.690Z",
    "confirmedAt": null,
    "clientId": "foo",
    "fromAddress": "0x0913017c740260fea4b2c62828a4008ca8b0d6e4",
    "toAddress": null
  }
}

HTTP Request

POST v3/withdrawals

Description: Create a withdrawal from an account.

Request

Parameter Description
positionId The unique id of the position the withdrawal is associated with.
amount Amount to be withdrawn.
asset Asset being withdrawn. Can currently only be USDC.
expiration Datetime at which the withdrawal expires if it has not been completed.
clientId (Optional) Unique id of the client associated with the withdrawal.
signature (Optional) The starkware signature for the withdrawal. If not included, will be done by the client.

Response

Parameter Description
withdrawal See Transfers.

Create Fast Withdrawal

Create Fast Withdrawal

from dydx3.constants import ASSET_USDC

fast_withdrawal = client.private.create_fast_withdrawal(
  credit_asset=ASSET_USDC,
  credit_amount='100',
  debit_amount='110',
  to_address='0x98ab...',
  lp_position_id='2',
  expiration_epoch_seconds=1613988637,
  signature='0abc12...',  # Optional if stark_private_key was provided to client.
)

const fastWithdrawal: { withdrawal: TransferResponseObject } = await client.private.createFastWithdrawal(
  {
    creditAsset: Asset.USDC,
    creditAmount: '100',
    debitAmount: '110',
    toAddress: '0x98ab...',
    lpPositionId: '2',
    clientId: 'client',
    signature: '0abc12...', // Optional if starkPrivateKey was provided to client.
  },
);

{
  "withdrawal": {
    "id": "foo",
    "type": "FAST_WITHDRAWAL",
    "debitAsset": "USDC",
    "creditAsset": "USDC",
    "debitAmount": "3000",
    "creditAmount": "2800",
    "transactionHash": "hash",
    "status": "PENDING",
    "createdAt": "2021-01-04T23:44:59.690Z",
    "confirmedAt": null,
    "clientId": "foo",
    "fromAddress": "0x0913017c740260fea4b2c62828a4008ca8b0d6e4",
    "toAddress": null
  }
}

HTTP Request

POST v3/fast-withdrawals

Description: Create a fast-wthdrawal.

Request

Parameter Description
creditAsset Asset being withdrawn. Can currently only be USDC.
creditAmount Amount that is expected.
debitAmount Amount offered in USDC for the credit amount.
toAddress Address to be credited
lpPositionId LP Position Id of the debit account.
expiration Datetime at which the withdrawal expires if it has not been completed.
signature Starkware signature for the fast withdrawal. Currently can be anything.
clientId (Optional) Unique id of the client associated with the withdrawal.

Response

Parameter Description
withdrawal See Transfers.

Order Types

Type Description
LIMIT Limit order.
STOP Stop limit order.
TRAILING_STOP Trailing stop limit order.
TAKE_PROFIT Trailing stop limit order.
LIQUIDATED Indicates the account was liquidated (fills only).
LIQUIDATION Indicates the account took over a liquidated account (fills only).

Create A New Order

Create Order

from dydx3.constants import MARKET_BTC_USD
from dydx3.constants import ORDER_SIDE_SELL
from dydx3.constants import ORDER_TYPE_LIMIT
from dydx3.constants import TIME_IN_FORCE_GTT

placed_order = client.private.create_order(
  position_id=1,
  market=MARKET_BTC_USD,
  side=ORDER_SIDE_SELL,
  order_type=ORDER_TYPE_LIMIT,
  post_only=False,
  size='100',
  price='18000',
  limit_fee='0.015',
  expiration_epoch_seconds=1613988637,
  time_in_force=TIME_IN_FORCE_GTT,
)

const order: { order: OrderResponseObject } = await client.private.createOrder(
  {
    side: OrderSide.SELL,
    type: OrderType.LIMIT,
    timeInForce: TimeInForce.GTT,
    postOnly: false,
    size: '100',
    price: '18000',
    limitFee: '0.015',
    expiration: '2022-12-21T21:30:20.200Z',
  },
  '1',
);

{
  "order": {
    "id": "foo",
    "clientId": "foo",
    "accountId": "afoo",
    "market": "BTC-USD",
    "side": "SELL",
    "price": "18000",
    "triggerPrice": null,
    "trailingPercent": null,
    "size": "100",
    "remainingSize": "100",
    "type": "LIMIT",
    "createdAt": "2021-01-04T23:44:59.690Z",
    "unfillableAt": null,
    "expiresAt": "2022-12-21T21:30:20.200Z",
    "status": "PENDING",
    "timeInForce": "GTT",
    "postOnly": false,
    "cancelReason": null
  }
}

HTTP Request

POST v3/orders

Description: Create a new order.

Request

Parameter Description
positionId StarkWare-specific positionId. This is required for signing and can be fetched from the account endpoints.
market Market of the order.
side Either BUY or SELL.
type The type of order. This can be LIMIT, STOP, TRAILING_STOP or TAKE_PROFIT.
postOnly Whether the order should be canceled if it would fill immediately on reaching the matching-engine.
size Size of the order, in base currency (i.e. an ETH-USD position of size 1 represents 1 ETH).
price Worst accepted price of the base asset in USD.
limitFee Is the highest accepted fee for the trade. See below for more information.
expiration Time at which the order will expire if not filled.
timeInForce (Optional) One of GTT (Good til time), FOK(Fill or kill) or IOC (Immediate or cancel). This will default to GTT.
cancelId (Optional) The id of the order that is being replaced by this one.
triggerPrice (Optional) The triggerPrice at which this order will go to the matching-engine.
trailingPercent (Optional) The percent that the triggerPrice trails the indexPrice of the market.
clientId (Optional) Unique id assigned by the client.
signature (Optional) Signature for the order, signed with the account's STARK private key.

Response

Parameter Description
order See order.

Order LimitFee

The limitFee is the highest fee a user would be willing to accept on an order. This should be in decimal form (i.e. 0.1 is 10%). To see current fees, call GET /v3/users and the maker/taker fee rates show what fees will be. If the order is postOnly dYdX will validate against makerFeeRate only. The opposite is true if the order is FOK or IOC - dYdX will only validate against takerFeeRate. Otherwise, dYdX assesses against the maximum of maker and taker fee rate.

Tick Size and Minimum Size

Tick Size

Each market has a specified tickSize. Order price must be a multiple of the tickSize. THe same applies to triggerPrice and trailingPercent if either of these are not null.

Minimum Size

Each market has a specified minOrderSize. Order size must be not be less than the minOrderSize.

Order Deletion

Canceled orders older than one month are deleted from the dYdX database.

Cancel An Order

Cancel an order

client.private.cancel_order(order_id='0x0000')

await client.private.cancelOrder('0x0000');

{}

HTTP Request

DELETE v3/orders/:id

Description: Cancel an order by its unique id.

Request

Parameter Description
orderId Unique id of the order to be canceled.

Response

Parameter Description
cancelOrder See order.

Cancel Orders

Cancel orders

from dydx3.constants import MARKET_BTC_USD

client.private.cancel_all_orders(market=MARKET_BTC_USD)

await client.private.cancelAllOrders(Market.BTC_USD);

{}

HTTP Request

DELETE v3/orders

Description: Either bulk cancel all orders or just all orders for a specific market.

Request

Parameter Description
market (Optional) Market of the orders being canceled.

Response

Parameter Description
cancelOrders Returns an array of orders to be canceled. See order.

Get Orders

Get Orders

from dydx3.constants import MARKET_BTC_USD
from dydx3.constants import ORDER_SIDE_SELL
from dydx3.constants import ORDER_TYPE_LIMIT
from dydx3.constants import ORDER_STATUS_OPEN

all_orders = client.private.get_orders(
  market=MARKET_BTC_USD,
  status=ORDER_STATUS_OPEN,
  side=ORDER_SIDE_SELL,
  type=ORDER_TYPE_LIMIT,
  limit=50,
)

const allOrders: { orders: OrderResponseObject[] } = await client.private.getOrders(
  {
    market: Market.BTC_USD,
    status: OrderStatus.OPEN,
    side: OrderSide.SELL,
    type: OrderType.LIMIT,
    limit: 50,
  },
);

{
  "orders": [
    {
      "id": "id",
      "clientId": "foo",
      "accountId": "afoo",
      "market": "BTC-USD",
      "side": "SELL",
      "price": "29000",
      "triggerPrice": null,
      "trailingPercent": null,
      "size": "0.500",
      "remainingSize": "0.500",
      "type": "LIMIT",
      "createdAt": "2021-01-04T23:44:59.690Z",
      "unfillableAt": null,
      "expiresAt": "2021-02-04T23:44:59.690Z",
      "status": "OPEN",
      "timeInForce": "GTT",
      "postOnly": false,
      "cancelReason": null
    },
    ...
  ]
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/orders

Description: Get all orders for a user by specified parameters.

Request

Parameter Description
market (Optional) Market of the order.
status (Optional) The status of all orders being gotten. This can be PENDING, OPEN, FILLED, CANCELED or UNTRIGGERED.
side (Optional) Either BUY or SELL.
type (Optional) The expected type of the order. This can be LIMIT, STOP, TRAILING_STOP or TAKE_PROFIT.
limit (Optional) The maximum number of orders that can be fetched via this request. Note, this cannot be greater than 100.
createdBeforeOrAt (Optional) Set a date by which the orders had to be created.

Response

Parameter Description
orders An array of orders. See order below.

Order

Parameter Description
id The unique id assigned by dYdX.
clientId The unique id assigned by the client.
accountId The id of the account.
market Market of the fill.
side Either BUY or SELL.
price The price of the order. Must adhere to the market's tick size.
triggerPrice The trigger price of the order. Must adhere to the market's tick size.
trailingPercent Used for trailing stops. Percent drop from maximum price that will trigger the order.
size Total size (base currency) of the order
remainingSize Size of order not yet filled.
type The type of the fill.
createdAt Timestamp when the fill was created.
unfillableAt Time order was either filled or canceled.
expiresAt Time order will expire.
status See order statuses below.
timeInForce (Optional) One of GTT (Good til time), FOK(Fill or kill) or IOC (Immediate or cancel). This will default to GTT.
postOnly If the order will cancel if it would take the position of TAKER.
cancelReason See cancel reasons below.

Order Statuses

Status Description
PENDING Order has yet to be processed by the matching engine.
OPEN Order is active and on the orderbook. Could be partially filled.
FILLED Fully filled.
CANCELED Canceled, for one of the cancel reasons. Could be partially filled.
UNTRIGGERED Triggerable order that has not yet been triggered.

Cancel Reasons

Reason Description
UNDERCOLLATERALIZED Order would have led to an undercollateralized state for the user.
EXPIRED Order expired.
USER_CANCELED Order was canceled by the user.
SELF_TRADE Order would have resulted in a self trade for the user.
FAILED An internal issue caused the order to be canceled.
COULD_NOT_FILL A FOK or IOC order could not be fully filled.
POST_ONLY_WOULD_CROSS A post-only order would cross the orderbook.

Get Order By Id

Get Order By Id

order = client.private.get_order_by_id('foo')

const allOrders: { order: OrderResponseObject } = await client.private.getOrderById('foo');

{
  "order": {
    "id": "foo",
    "clientId": "foo",
    "accountId": "afoo",
    "market": "BTC-USD",
    "side": "SELL",
    "price": "29000",
    "triggerPrice": null,
    "trailingPercent": null,
    "size": "0.500",
    "remainingSize": "0.500",
    "type": "LIMIT",
    "createdAt": "2021-01-04T23:44:59.690Z",
    "unfillableAt": null,
    "expiresAt": "2021-02-04T23:44:59.690Z",
    "status": "OPEN",
    "timeInForce": "GTT",
    "postOnly": false,
    "cancelReason": null
  }
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/orders/:id

Description: Get an order by id from the active orderbook and order history.

Request

Parameter Description
id Unique id of the order

Response

Parameter Description
order See order.

Get Order by ClientId

Get Order By ClientId

order = client.private.get_order_by_client_id('clientId')

const allOrders: { order: OrderResponseObject } = await client.private.getOrderByClientId('clientId');

{
  "order": {
    "id": "foo",
    "clientId": "foo",
    "accountId": "afoo",
    "market": "BTC-USD",
    "side": "SELL",
    "price": "29000",
    "triggerPrice": null,
    "trailingPercent": null,
    "size": "0.500",
    "remainingSize": "0.500",
    "type": "LIMIT",
    "createdAt": "2021-01-04T23:44:59.690Z",
    "unfillableAt": null,
    "expiresAt": "2021-02-04T23:44:59.690Z",
    "status": "OPEN",
    "timeInForce": "GTT",
    "postOnly": false,
    "cancelReason": null
  }
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/orders/client/:id

Description: Get an order by clientId from the active orderbook and order history.

Request

Parameter Description
id Unique clientId of the order

Response

Parameter Description
order See order.

Get Fills

Get Fills

from dydx3.constants import MARKET_BTC_USD

all_fills = client.private.get_fills(
  market=MARKET_BTC_USD,
)

const allFills: { fills: FillResponseObject[] } = await client.private.getFills(
  {
    market: Market.BTC_USD,
  },
);

{
  "fills": [
    {
      "id": "foo",
      "side": "BUY",
      "liquidity": "TAKER",
      "type": "LIMIT",
      "market": "BTC-USD",
      "orderId": "id",
      "price": "29000",
      "size": "0.001",
      "fee": "100",
      "createdAt": "2021-01-05T16:33:43.163Z"
    },
    ...
  ]
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/fills

Description: Get Fills for a user by specified parameters.

Request

Parameter Description
market (Optional) Market of the fills.
orderId (Optional) Unique order id. Will only fetch a single order.
limit (Optional) The maximum number of fills that can be fetched via this request. Note, this cannot be greater than 100.
createdBeforeOrAt (Optional) Set a date by which the fills had to be created.

Response

Parameter Description
fills Array of fills. See below for an individual example.

Fill

Parameter Description
id The unique id assigned by dYdX.
side Either BUY or SELL.
liquidity Either MAKER or TAKER.
type The type of the fill.
market Market of the fill.
orderId Id of the order which caused this fill. null if type is LIQUIDATED or LIQUIDATION`.
price The price the fill occurred at (in quote / base currency).
size Size that was filled (in base currency).
fee Fee that was charged (in quote currency).
createdAt Timestamp when the fill was created.

Get Funding Payments

Get Funding Payments

from dydx3.constants import MARKET_BTC_USD

funding_payments = client.private.get_funding_payments(
  market=MARKET_BTC_USD,
  limit=75,
)

const fundingPayments: { fundingPayments: FundingResponseObject } = await client.private.getFundingPayments(
  {
    market: Market.BTC_USD,
    limit: 75,
  },
);

{
  "fundingPayments": [{
    "market": "BTC-USD",
    "payment": "10000",
    "rate": "0.0000125000",
    "positionSize": "500",
    "price": "90",
    "effectiveAt": "2021-01-04T23:44:59.690Z"
  }]
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/funding

Description: Get Funding Payments made to an account.

Request

Parameter Description
market (Optional) Market of the funding payments.
limit (Optional) The maximum number of funding payments that can be fetched via this request. Note, this cannot be greater than 100.
effectiveBeforeOrAt (Optional) Set a date by which the funding payments had to be created.

Response

Parameter Description
market Market corresponding to the funding payment.
payment Amount of the payment, negative if user received funding and positive if user paid funding.
rate Funding rate at the time of this payment (as a 1-hour rate).
positionSize User's position size at the time of this funding payment. positive if long, negative if short.
price Oracle price used to calculate this funding payment.
effectiveAt Time of this funding payment.

Get Historical PNL Ticks

Get Historical PNL Ticks

funding_payments = client.private.get_historical_pnl(
  account='49979004...',
  created_before_or_at='2021-04-09T22:02:46+0000',
)

const historicalPnlTicks: {
  historicalPnl: HistoricalPnlResponseObject[],
} = await client.private.getHistoricalPnl(
  {
    account: '49979004...',
    createdBeforeOrAt: '2021-04-09T22:02:46+0000',
  },
);

{
  "historicalPnl": [{
    "equity": "0.0000",
    "totalPnl": "0.0000",
    "createdAt": "2021-04-09T21:08:34.984Z",
    "netTransfers": "0.0000",
    "accountId": "49979004..."
  }]
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/historical-pnl

Description: Get Historical PNL for an account during an interval.

Request

Parameter Description
account Account PNL will be for.
effectiveBeforeOrAt (Optional) Used for setting a ending bounds on the ticks.
effectiveAtOrAfter (Optional) Used for setting a starting bounds on the ticks.

Response

Parameter Description
historicalPnl Array of HistoricalAggregatedPnl. See "HistoricalAggregatedPnl" below.

HistoricalAggregatedPnl

Parameter Description
equity The total account equity.
totalPnl The total PNL for the account since inception.
createdAt When the tick was recorded.
netTransfers The value into or out of the account of transfers since the last interval.
accountId Account the tick is for.

Public HTTP API

Get Markets

Get Markets

markets = client.public.get_markets()

const markets: { markets: MarketsResponseObject } = await client.public.getMarkets();

{
  "markets": {
    "LINK-USD": {
    "market": "LINK-USD",
    "status": "ONLINE",
    "baseAsset": "LINK",
    "quoteAsset": "USD",
    "stepSize": "0.1",
    "tickSize": "0.01",
    "indexPrice": "12",
    "oraclePrice": "101",
    "priceChange24H": "0",
    "nextFundingRate": "0.0000125000",
    "nextFundingAt": "2021-03-01T18:00:00.000Z",
    "minOrderSize": "1",
    "type": "PERPETUAL",
    "initialMarginFraction": "0.10",
    "maintenanceMarginFraction": "0.05",
    "baselinePositionSize": "1000",
    "incrementalPositionSize": "1000",
    "incrementalInitialMarginFraction": "0.2",
    "volume24H": "0",
    "trades24H": "0",
    "openInterest": "0",
    "maxPositionSize": "10000",
    "allTimeLiquidationQuoteVolume": "1000",
    "dailyLiquidationQuoteVolume": "0"
  },
  ...
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/markets

Description: Get one or all markets as well as metadata about each retrieved market.

Request

Parameter Description
market (Optional): Specific market to be fetched.

Response

Market

Parameter Description
markets Map of market objects. See below for individual market.
Parameter Description
market Symbol of the market.
status Status of the market. Can be one of ONLINE, OFFLINE, POST_ONLY or CANCEL_ONLY.
baseAsset Symbol of the base asset. e.g. "BTC".
quoteAsset Symbol of the quote asset. e.g. "BTC".
stepSize The minimum step size (in base currency) of trade sizes for the market.
tickSize The Tick size of the market.
indexPrice The current index price of the market.
oraclePrice The current oracle price of the market.
priceChange24H The absolute price change of the index price over the past 24 hours.
nextFundingRate The predicted next funding rate (as a 1-hour rate).
nextFundingAt The timestamp of the next funding update.
minOrderSize Minimum order size for the market.
type Type of the market. This will always be PERPETUAL for now.
initialMarginFraction The margin fraction needed to open a position.
maintenanceMarginFraction The margin fraction required to prevent liquidation.
baselinePositionSize The max position size (in base token) before increasing the initial-margin-fraction.
incrementalPositionSize The step size (in base token) for increasing the initialMarginFraction by (incrementalInitialMarginFraction per step)
incrementalInitialMarginFraction The increase of initialMarginFraction for each incrementalPositionSize above the baselinePositionSize the position is.
maxPositionSize The max position size for this market in base token.
volume24H The USD volume of the market in the previous 24 hours.
trades24H The number of trades in the market in the previous 24 hours.
openInterest The open interest in base token.
allTimeLiquidationQuoteVolume The all time liquidation quote volume.
dailyLiquidationQuoteVolume The liquidation quote volume for the past 24 hours.

Get Orderbook

Get Trades

from dydx3.constants import MARKET_BTC_USD

orderbook = client.public.get_orderbook(
  market=MARKET_BTC_USD,
)

const orderbook: OrderbookResponseObject = await client.public.getOrderbook(
  Market.BTC_USD,
);

{
  "bids": [
    {
      "price": "29000",
      "size": "1"
    },
    ...
  ],
  "asks": [
    {
      "price": "29500",
      "size": "0.499"
    },
    ...
  ]
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/orderbook/:market

Description: Returns the active orderbook for a market. All bids and asks that are fillable are returned.

Request

Parameter Description
market Market of the Orderbook.

Response

Parameter Description
bids See Orderbook Order below. Sorted by price in descending order.
asks See Orderbook Order below. Sorted by price in ascending order.

Orderbook Order

Parameter Description
price The price of the order (in quote / base currency).
size The size of the order (in base currency).

Get Trades

Get Trades

from dydx3.constants import MARKET_BTC_USD

all_trades = client.public.get_trades(
  market=MARKET_BTC_USD,
)

const trades: { trades: Trade[] } = await client.public.getTrades({
  market: Market.BTC_USD,
});

{
  "trades": [
    {
      "side": "BUY",
      "size": "0.001",
      "price": "29000",
      "createdAt": "2021-01-05T16:33:43.163Z"
    },
    ...
  ]
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/trades/:market

Description: Get Trades by specified parameters.

Request

Parameter Description
market Market of the trades.
startingBeforeOrAt (Optional): Set a date by which the trades had to be created.

Response

Parameter Description
trades An array of trades. See trade below

Trade

Parameter Description
side Either BUY or SELL.
size The size of the trade.
price The price of the trade.
createdAt The time of the trade.

Get Fast Withdrawal Liquidity

Get Fast Withdrawal

fast_withdrawals_info = client.public.get_fast_withdrawal()

const availableFundsMap: {
  liquidityProviders: {
    [positionId: string]: {
      availableFunds: string,
      starkKey: string,
      quote: {
        creditAsset: string,
        creditAmount: string,
        debitAmount: string,
      } | null,
    }
  }
} = await client.public.getFastWithdrawalAvailableFunds();

{
  "liquidityProviders": {
    "1812": {
      "availableFunds": "1000",
      "starkKey": "180913017c740260fea4b2c62828a4008ca8b0d6e4",
      "quote": null,
    },
  }
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/fast-withdrawals

Description: Returns a map of all LP provider accounts that have available funds for fast withdrawals. Given a debitAmount and asset the user wants sent to L1, this endpoint also returns the predicted amount of the desired asset the user will be credited on L1. Given a creditAmount and asset the user wants sent to L1, this endpoint also returns the predicted amount the user will be debited on L2.

Request

Parameter Description
creditAsset (Optional): The asset that would be sent to the user. Required if creditAmount or debitAmount are set.
creditAmount (Optional): Set this value if the user wants a quote based on the creditAmount.
debitAmount (Optional): Set this value if the user wants a quote based on the debitAmount.

Response

Parameter Description
liquidityProviders Map of LP position IDs to Liquidity Provider.

Liquidity Provider

Field Description
availableFunds The funds available for the LP.
starkKey The public stark key for the LP.
quote The Liquidity Provider Quote given the user's request. Null if no request from the user or the request is unfillable by this LP.

Liquidity Provider Quote

Field Description
creditAsset The asset that would be sent to the user on L1.
creditAmount The amount of creditAsset that would be sent to the user (human readable).
debitAmount The amount of USD that would be deducted from the users L2 account (human readable).

Get Market Stats

Get Market Stats

from dydx3.constants import MARKET_BTC_USD

market_statistics = client.public.get_stats(
  market=MARKET_BTC_USD,
  days=MARKET_STATISTIC_DAY_SEVEN,
)

const marketStatistics = await client.public.getStats({
  market: Market.BTC_USD,
  days: MarketStatisticDay.SEVEN,
});

{
  "markets": {
    "ETH-USD": {
      "market": "ETH-USD",
      "open": "1100",
      "close": "1100",
      "high": "1100",
      "low": "1095",
      "baseVolume": "10000",
      "quoteVolume": "100000",
      "type": "PERPETUAL"
    }
  }
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/stats/:market

Description: Get an individual market's statistics over a set period of time or all available periods of time.

Request

Parameter Description
market Market whose statistics are being fetched.
days (Optional): Specified day range for the statistics to have been compiled over. Can be one of 1, 7, 30.

Response

Parameter Description
market The symbol of the market, e.g. ETH-USD.
open The open price of the market.
high The high price of the market.
low The low price of the market.
close The close price of the market.
baseVolume The total amount of base asset traded.
quoteVolume The total amount of quote asset traded.
type Type of the market. This will always be PERPETUAL for now.

Get Historical Funding

Get Historical Funding

from dydx3.constants import MARKET_BTC_USD

historical_funding = client.public.get_historical_funding(
  market=MARKET_BTC_USD,
)

const historicalFunding = await client.public.getHistoricalFunding({
  market: Market.BTC_USD,
});

{
  "historicalFunding": [
    {
      "market": "BTC-USD",
      "rate": "0.0000125000",
      "price": "31297.5000008009374142",
      "effectiveAt": "2021-01-05T09:10:49.000Z"
    },
    ...
  ]
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/historical-funding/:market

Description: Get the historical funding rates for a market.

Request

Parameter Description
market Market whose historical funding rates are being fetched.
effectiveBeforeOrAt (Optional): Set a date by which the historical funding rates had to be created.

Response

Parameter Description
historicalFunding Array of HistoricalFunding. See below for individual example.

Historical Funding

Parameter Description
market Market for which to query historical funding.
rate The funding rate (as a 1-hour rate).
price Oracle price used to calculate the funding rate.
effectiveAt Time at which funding payments were exchanged at this rate.

Get Candles for Market

Get Candles for Market

from dydx3.constants import MARKET_BTC_USD

candles = client.public.get_candles(
  market=MARKET_BTC_USD,
  resolution='1DAY',
)

const candles: {
  candles: CandleResponseObject,
} = await client.public.getCandles({
  market: Market.BTC_USD,
  resolution: CandleResolution.1DAY,
})

  "candles": [
    {
      "startedAt": "2021-01-05T00:00:00.000Z",
      "market": "BTC-USD",
      "resolution": "1DAY",
      "low": "40000",
      "high": "45000",
      "open": "45000",
      "close": "40000",
      "baseTokenVolume": "1.002",
      "trades": "3",
      "usdVolume": "45085",
      "startingOpenInterest": "28"
    },
    ...
  ]

HTTP Request

GET v3/candles/:market

Description: Get the candle statistics for a market.

Request

Parameter Description
market Market whose candles are being fetched.
resolution (Optional): Specific candle resolution being fetched. Can be one of 1DAY, 1HOUR.
fromISO (Optional): Starting point for the candles.
toISO (Optional): Ending point for the candles.
limit (Optional): The number of candles to fetch. (Max 100.)

Response

Parameter Description
startedAt When the candle started, time of first trade in candle.
market Market the candle is for.
resolution Time-period of candle (currently 1HOUR or 1DAY).
low Low trade price of the candle.
high High trade price of the candle.
open Open trade price of the candle.
close Close trade price of the candle.
baseTokenVolume Volume of trade in baseToken currency for the candle.
trades Count of trades during the candle.
usdVolume Volume of trade in USD for the candle.
startingOpenInterest The open interest in baseToken at the start of the candle.

Check If User Exists

Check If User Exists

user_exists = client.public.check_if_user_exists(
  ethereum_address='foo',
)

const userExists: { exists: boolean } = await client.public.doesUserExistWithAddress(
  'foo',
);

{
  "exists": true
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/users/exists

Description: Check if a user exists for a given Ethereum address.

Request

Parameter Description
ethereumAddress Ethereum address that the user would be associated with.

Response

Parameter Description
exists If a user exists for the given Ethereum address.

Check If Username Exists

Check If User Exists

username_exists = client.public.check_if_username_exists(
  username='username',
)

const usernameExists: { exists: boolean } = await client.public.doesUserExistWithUsername(
  'username',
);

{
  "exists": true
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/usernames

Description: Check if a username has been taken by a user.

Request

Parameter Description
username Unique username being checked.

Response

Parameter Description
exists If a username has been taken by any user.

Get API Server Time

Get Time

time_object = client.public.get_time()

const time: { time: { iso: string, epoch: number } } = await client.public.getTime();

{
  "iso": "2021-02-02T18:35:45Z",
  "epoch": "1611965998.515",
}

HTTP Request

GET v3/time

Description: Get the current time of the API server.

Response

Parameter Description
iso ISO time of the server in UTC.
epoch Epoch time in seconds with milliseconds.

V3 Websocket API

dYdX offers a WebSocket API for streaming v3 updates.

You can connect to the v3 WebSockets at:

The server will send pings every 30s and expects a pong within 10s. The server does not expect pings, but will respond with a pong if sent one.

Accounts channel

This channel provides realtime information about orders, fills, funding updates and positions for a user. To subscribe, you will need to be authenticated.

To subscribe:

field type description
type string Set to subscribe
channel string Set to v3_accounts
accountNumber string The account number to subscribe to
apiKey string The apiKey for the user
signature string validation signature. See below
timestamp string timestamp used for the signature
passphrase string The passphrase field of the API key

Authentication

The authentication in the accounts channel is identical to private endpoint authentication with one key difference. The requestPath is /ws/accounts.

Initial Response:

The initial response will contain the information about the account, open positions, recent transfers, and open orders, i.e. everything from GET /v3/accounts/:id, GET /v3/transfers, GET /v3/funding and GET /v3/orders (with accountId in the header).

Note that the freeCollateral and equity (also called total account value) for an account are only sent in the initial response. To track these over time, refer to this section.

Example initial response

{
  "type": "subscribed",
  "channel": "v3_accounts",
  "connection_id": "e2a6c717-6f77-4c1c-ac22-72ce2b7ed77d",
  "id": "e33a8007-57ca-52ab-887d-d162d1666f3b",
  "message_id": 1,
  "contents": {
    "orders": [
      {
        "id": "797fc129eeb7c54163f3947f1f250594",
        "clientId": "2",
        "market": "BTC-USD",
        "accountId": "e33a8007-57ca-52ab-887d-d162d1666f3b",
        "side": "BUY",
        "size": "112",
        "remainingSize": "0",
        "price": "34",
        "limitFee": "0.0005",
        "type": "LIMIT",
        "status": "OPEN",
        "signature": "0x456...",
        "timeInForce": "FOK",
        "postOnly": "false",
        "expiresAt": "2021-09-22T20:22:26.399Z",
        "createdAt": "2020-09-22T20:22:26.399Z"
      }
    ],
    "account": {
      "id": "e33a8007-57ca-52ab-887d-d162d1666f3b",
      "positionId": "9356",
      "userId": "fe71e7df-c633-4ba1-870e-61f36580cfc5",
      "accountNumber": "0",
      "starkKey": "041c2ae647ee91807eed6471488983ab4addc2a602d4ceeb04dfda470e33f148",
      "quoteBalance": "300",
      "pendingDeposits": "0",
      "pendingWithdrawals": "0",
      "lastTransactionId": "14",
      "equity": "1879.090000",
      "freeCollateral": "1879.090000",
      "openPositions": {
        "LINK-USD": {
          "id": "677dad3b-d848-5e7c-84bf-18760f3414f6",
          "accountId": "e33a8007-57ca-52ab-887d-d162d1666f3b",
          "market": "LINK-USD",
          "side": "LONG",
          "status": "OPEN",
          "size": "200",
          "maxSize": "300",
          "entryPrice": "36",
          "exitPrice": "38",
          "realizedPnl": "50",
          "createdAt": "2020-09-22T20:25:26.399Z",
          "openTransactionId": "2",
          "lastTransactionId": "14"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "transfers": [
    {
      "id": "8d303634-da14-56bb-99f5-122e34b1ce34",
      "type": "FAST_WITHDRAWAL",
      "debitAsset": "USDC",
      "creditAsset": "USDC",
      "debitAmount": "500",
      "creditAmount": "500",
      "transactionHash": "0xb86e98d05098de6249d7c10616ffefa0b001976238083dc34a8e747fd7960029",
      "status": "CONFIRMED",
      "createdAt": "2021-02-05T00:37:43.009Z",
      "confirmedAt": null,
      "clientId": "9407156494718159",
      "fromAddress": "0x3ebe6781be6d436cb7999cfce8b52e40819721cb",
      "toAddress": "0x14c2a496e5b7a52d54748cba0bd9f4b24ed27fdd"
    }
  ],
  "fundingPayments": [],
}

Channel Data

Subsequent responses will contain any updates to open orders, or changes to account balance, or the open positions, or transfers, in a single message.

A fill occurs, and a position is closed, and the account balance modified

{
  "type": "channel_data",
  "channel": "v3_accounts",
  "connection_id": "e2a6c717-6f77-4c1c-ac22-72ce2b7ed77d",
  "id": "e33a8007-57ca-52ab-887d-d162d1666f3b",
  "message_id": 2,
  "contents": {
    "fills": [{
        "id": "677dad3b-d848-5e7c-84bf-18760f3414f6",
        "accountId": "e33a8007-57ca-52ab-887d-d162d1666f3b",
        "side": "BUY",
        "liquidity": "TAKER",
        "market": "LINK-USD",
        "orderId": "797fc129eeb7c54163f3947f1f250594",
        "size": "112",
        "price": "35",
        "fee": "10",
        "transactionId": "1",
        "orderClientId": "31391968951033844",
        "createdAt": "2020-09-22T20:25:26.399Z",
    }],
    "orders": [{
      "id": "797fc129eeb7c54163f3947f1f250594",
      "clientId": "2",
      "market": "BTC-USD",
      "accountId": "e33a8007-57ca-52ab-887d-d162d1666f3b",
      "side": "BUY",
      "size": "112",
      "remainingSize": "0",
      "price": "34",
      "limitFee": "0.0005",
      "type": "LIMIT",
      "status": "ENTIRELY_FILLED",
      "signature": "0x456...",
      "timeInForce": "FOK",
      "postOnly": "false",
      "expiresAt": "2021-09-22T20:22:26.399Z",
      "createdAt": "2020-09-22T20:22:26.399Z"
    }],
    "positions": [{
      "id": "677dad3b-d848-5e7c-84bf-18760f3414f6",
      "accountId": "e33a8007-57ca-52ab-887d-d162d1666f3b",
      "market": "LINK-USD",
      "side": "LONG",
      "status": "CLOSED",
      "size": "200",
      "maxSize": "300",
      "entryPrice": "36",
      "exitPrice": "38",
      "realizedPnl": "50",
      "createdAt": "2020-09-22T20:25:26.399Z",
      "openTransactionId": "2",
      "closeTransactionId": "23",
      "lastTransactionId": "23",
      "closedAt": "2020-14-22T20:25:26.399Z"
    }],
    "accounts": [{
      "id": "e33a8007-57ca-52ab-887d-d162d1666f3b",
      "positionId": "b2759094-12af-4b59-8071-661e99148a14",
      "userId": "fe71e7df-c633-4ba1-870e-61f36580cfc5",
      "accountNumber": "0",
      "starkKey": "0x456...",
      "quoteBalance": "700",
      "pendingDeposits": "400",
      "pendingWithdrawals": "0",
      "lastTransactionId": "14"
    }]
  }
}

a deposit occurs

{
  "type": "channel_data",
  "channel": "v3_accounts",
  "connection_id": "e2a6c717-6f77-4c1c-ac22-72ce2b7ed77d",
  "id": "e33a8007-57ca-52ab-887d-d162d1666f3b",
  "message_id": 2,
  "contents": {
    "fills": [],
    "orders": [],
    "positions": [],
    "accounts": [{
      "id": "e33a8007-57ca-52ab-887d-d162d1666f3b",
      "positionId": "b2759094-12af-4b59-8071-661e99148a14",
      "userId": "fe71e7df-c633-4ba1-870e-61f36580cfc5",
      "accountNumber": "0",
      "starkKey": "0x456...",
      "quoteBalance": "7000",
      "pendingDeposits": "200",
      "pendingWithdrawals": "0",
      "lastTransactionId": "14"
    }],
    "transfers": [{
      "id" : "35bb84a8-d8b5-5f8e-a49e-8ad979fb7567",
      "accountId" : "e33a8007-57ca-52ab-887d-d162d1666f3b",
      "type" : "DEPOSIT",
      "debitAsset" : "USDC",
      "creditAsset" : "USDC",
      "debitAmount" : "10000",
      "creditAmount" : "10000",
      "transactionHash" : "0xec2bd16e73e4bb54c1ee25415233ded15f6e8c4edb8480ce9774a28c7846d4f0",
      "status" : "PENDING",
      "clientId" : "18",
      "updatedAt" : "2021-01-17 22:24:54.661+00",
      "createdAt" :  "2021-01-17 22:24:54.560426+00",
    }]
  }
}

Orderbook

To subscribe:

field type description
type string Set to subscribe
channel string Set to v3_orderbook
id string The market to subscribe to e.g. BTC-USD, LINK-USD
includeOffsets (optional) boolean If specified, this will return an initial response with per-price level offsets

Initial Response:

The initial response will contain the state of the orderbook and will be the same structure as GET /v3/orderbook/:market. If includeOffsets is sent and set to true in the subscription message, there will be an offset included for each price level. (See the example included)

field description
type will be subscribed
channel the channel name, i.e. v3_orderbook
id the market subscribed to e.g. BTC-USD
contents the message contents

The contents is structured as:

field type description
offset string A number used for ordering. See offset below.
bids array See PublicOrder below. Sorted by price in descending order
asks array See PublicOrder below. Sorted by price in ascending order

PublicOrder:

field type description
price string human readable price of the order (in quote / base currency)
size string human readable size of the order (in base currency)
offset string (if includeOffsets is set to true) the offset for the specific price

Offset:

The price updates are not guaranteed to be sent in order. So it is possible to receive an older price update later. For this reason, the offset is included in the message, to help order. The offset increases monotonically, and increasing values of offsets indicate more recent values.

Example messages:

Example initial response:

{
  "type": "subscribed",
  "connection_id": "87b25218-0170-4111-bfbf-d9f0a506fcab",
  "message_id": 1,
  "channel": "v3_orderbook",
  "id": "ETH-USD",
  "contents": {
    "bids": [
      {
        "price": "1779",
        "size": "11.24"
      },
      {
        "price": "1778.5",
        "size": "18"
      }
    ],
    "asks": [
      {
        "price": "1782.8",
        "size": "10"
      },
      {
        "price": "1784",
        "size": "2.81"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Example initial response if includeOffsets is set to true:

Request:

{
  "type": "subscribe",
  "channel": "v3_orderbook",
  "id": "ETH-USD",
  "includeOffsets": "true"
}

Response:

{
  "type": "subscribed",
  "connection_id": "14f7c481-1e1f-4f5c-8c5c-7b114209d8ce",
  "message_id": 1,
  "channel": "v3_orderbook",
  "id": "ETH-USD",
  "contents": {
    "bids": [
      {
        "price": "1778.8",
        "offset": "36850163",
        "size": "11"
      },
      {
        "price": "1776.7",
        "offset": "36849225",
        "size": "5.9"
      }
    ],
    "asks": [
      {
        "price": "1783",
        "offset": "36848764",
        "size": "13"
      },
      {
        "price": "1784",
        "offset": "36848433",
        "size": "4.3"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Channel Data

Subsequent responses will contain the new order sizes for any price levels that have changed since the previous update:

e.g:

Subsequent messages

{
  "type": "channel_data",
  "id": "BTC-USD",
  "connection_id": "e2a6c717-6f77-4c1c-ac22-72ce2b7ed77d",
  "channel": "v3_orderbook",
  "message_id": 2,
  "contents": {
    "offset": "178",
    "bids": [["102", "12"]],
    "asks": [["104", "0" ]]
  }
}

E.g: if some orders at "102" price, get filled, then the update would be ["102", "12"], where "12" is the new size. If there are no more asks at "104", then the ask update would be ["104", "0"].

Trades

To subscribe:

field type description
type string Set to subscribe
channel string Set to v3_trades
id string The market to subscribe to e.g. BTC-USD, LINK-USD

Initial Response:

The initial response will contain the historical trades and will be the same structure as GET /v3/trades/:market.

field description
type will be subscribed
channel the channel name, i.e. v3_trades
id the market subscribed to e.g. BTC-USD
contents the message contents

The contents is structured as:

field type description
trades array See PublicTrade below.

PublicTrade:

field type description
side string BUY or SELL
size string size of the trade
price string price of the trade
createdAt ISO time of the trade time of the trade

Example messages:

Example initial response:

{
  "type": "subscribed",
  "id": "BTC-USD",
  "connection_id": "e2a6c717-6f77-4c1c-ac22-72ce2b7ed77d",
  "channel": "v3_trades",
  "message_id": 1,
  "contents": {
    "trades": [
      {
        "side": "BUY",
        "size": "100",
        "price": "4000",
        "createdAt": "2020-10-29T00:26:30.759Z"
      },
      {
        "side": "BUY",
        "size": "100",
        "price": "4000",
        "createdAt": "2020-11-02T19:45:42.886Z"
      },
      {
        "side": "BUY",
        "size": "100",
        "price": "4000",
        "createdAt": "2020-10-29T00:26:57.382Z"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Channel Data

Subsequent responses will contain the recently created trades. e.g:

Subsequent responses

{
  "type": "channel_data",
  "id": "BTC-USD",
  "connection_id": "e2a6c717-6f77-4c1c-ac22-72ce2b7ed77d",
  "channel": "v3_trades",
  "message_id": 2,
  "contents": {
    "trades": [
      {
        "side": "BUY",
        "size": "100",
        "price": "4000",
        "createdAt": "2020-11-29T00:26:30.759Z"
      },
      {
        "side": "SELL",
        "size": "100",
        "price": "4000",
        "createdAt": "2020-11-29T14:00:03.382Z"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Markets

To subscribe:

field type description
type string Set to subscribe
channel string Set to v3_markets

Initial Response:

Same as GET /v3/markets

Channel Data

Subsequent responses will contain an update for one or more markets. Updates will be sent any time a field(s) changes on a market(s). Updates will only contain the field(s) that have changed:

Subsequent responses

{
  "type": "channel_data",
  "connection_id": "e2a6c717-6f77-4c1c-ac22-72ce2b7ed77d",
  "channel": "v3_markets",
  "message_id": 2,
  "contents": {
    "ETH-USD": {
        "oraclePrice": "100.23"
    },
    "BTC-USD": {
        "indexPrice": "100.23",
        "priceChange24H": "0.12",
        "initialMarginFraction": "1.23"
    }
  }
}

Security

Independent Audits

The Starkware Perpetual smart contracts were audited independently by PeckShield.

PeckShield Audit Report

Vulnerability Disclosure Policy

The disclosure of security vulnerabilities helps us ensure the security of our users.

How to report a security vulnerability?

If you believe you’ve found a security vulnerability in one of our contracts or platforms, send it to us by emailing [email protected]. Please include the following details with your report:

Scope

Any vulnerability not previously disclosed by us or our independent auditors in their reports.

Guidelines

We require that all reporters:

If you follow these guidelines when reporting an issue to us, we commit to:

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